نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار روان شناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر معرفی ماهیت، ویژگی‌ها، و شواهد پژوهشی پیرامون موثر بودن آموزش حل مسئله کلامی مبتنی بر طرحواره در ارتباط با نارسایی‌های یادگیری ویژه است. در پژوهش حاضر از طریق پژوهش مروری نظامند و جستجوی کلیدواژه‌های تخصصی مرتبط با اختلال‌ یادگیری ویژه با آسیب ریاضی و آموزش حل مسئله کلامی مبتنی بر طرحواره در پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی تخصصی ایران و جهان بین سال‌های 2017-1996 یافته‌ها و اطلاعات مورد نظر جهت دستیابی به هدف پژوهش مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت.
از 36 پژوهش انجام شده، غالب پژوهش‌ها (25 پژوهش) بر روی آزمودنی‌های دارای اختلال ریاضی از سن 5 تا 12 و در پایه 1-6 انجام شده است. بیشتر پژوهش‌های انجام شده از نوع مطالعات آزمایشی می‌باشند( با فراوانی 25 پژوهش). کلاس آموزش فراگیر (با فراوانی 15 پژوهش)، مراکز استثنایی یا توانبخشی اختلال‌های یادگیری (با فراوانی 9 پژوهش)، کلاس مجزا (با فراوانی 8 پژوهش)، و مراکز فعالیت (با فراوانی 4 پژوهش) به ترتیب پرکاربردترین موقعیت‌های کارآموزی هستند که مورد استفاده قرار گرفته‌اند. در شیوه اجرای آموزش مبتنی بر طرحواره، ارائه"آموزش در کل کلاس، و انفرادی" از بیشترین فراوانی برخوردار است (با فراوانی 26 پژوهش). اثربخشی آموزش حل مسئله کلامی مبتنی بر طرحواره بر متغیرهای وابسته"سیالی"(دقت و صحت حل مساله ریاضی)،"اکتساب" و "تعمیم" به ترتیب در 36، 16 و 11 پژوهش مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. نتایج این پژوهش‌ها حکایت از اثربخشی مثبت آموزش مبتنی بر طرحواره بر متغیرهای وابسته دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Implementing Schema- Based Instruction on the Mathematical Word Problem Solving in Specific Learning Disability with Impairment in Mathematics: A Systematic Review Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahrooz nemati 1
  • Kiyomars Taghipour 2
  • Fatima Alizadeh Maralani 3

1 Associate Professor in Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Department of Educational Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

3 M.A. in Educational Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
The aim of the current research was to study the nature, characteristics and evidence based effectiveness of schema-based instruction toward specific learning disability. In the same vein a systematic review study method with use of schema-based instruction key words includes: Schema- Based Instruction, and specific learning disability with impairment in mathematics from web the Data, between 1996- 2017 was conducted in accordance with research objectives to executed current study.
Among 36 studies carry out, the majority of researches (25 studies) were performed on subjects with a math disorder from 5 to 12 years of age and at grade 1-6. Experimental design studies (with 25 frequency) are the most frequent among different types of studies. in the same vein the inclusive education classroom (with 15 frequency), Exceptional or rehabilitation of learning disabilities centers (with 9 frequency), special class (with 8 frequency) and practice center (with 4 frequency) are the most used training placements, respectively. In procedure of Implementing of schema-based instruction (in regular and individualized classes) is the most commonly used (with 26 frequency). The effectiveness of schema- based word problem solving instruction on the depend variables of math fluency (accuracy and fluent in math problem solving), acquisition and generalization are measured respectively, in 36, 16 and 11 studies. The result studies indicate that the schema- based instruction effectiveness on the dependent variables have been approved.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Schema- Based Instruction
  • Specific Learning Disability
  • Systematic Review Study
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