نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی و مقایسه رابطه میان ابعاد دو متغیر مهارت خودمختاری (آگاهی از خود- قدرت انتخاب)و کیفیت زندگی(رضایتمندی،کفایت،استقلال و یکپارچگی اجتماعی) در دو گروه از دانش آموزان پسر دارای آسیب شنوایی و دانش آموزان عادی دورۀ راهنمایی انجام شده است. روش: روش پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات همبستگی است. جامعه آماری: جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشآموزان پسر با آسیب شنوایی و عادی دوره راهنمایی هستند که در سال تحصیلی 89-88 در مدارس تهران مشغول به تحصیل هستند. نمونه آماری، حجم آن و چگونگی گزینش آن: نمونهگیری به صورت نمونه دردسترس بوده است که شامل 18 دانشآموز پسر با آسیب شنوایی و 15 دانشآموز عادی میباشد و آنان را به لحاظ ویژگیهایی مانند سن، هوش و طبقه اقتصادی و اجتماعی با یکدیگر همتا شدهاند.روش جمع آوری دادهها و ابزارهای آن: ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل دو مقیاس خود مختاری (SDS) و همچنین پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی (QOL) که در سال 1992 توسط اسکالاک و کیت تهیه شده است، میباشد. محقق ابتدا این دو پرسشنامه را بر روی دو گروه اجرا کرده و سپس به جمع آوری اطلاعات پرداخته است، روش آماری: اطلاعات به دست آمده براساس این دو پرسشنامه در این دو گروه با آزمون z فیشر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج: براساس نتایج به دست آمده تنها در میزان همبستگی بین دو بعد قدرت انتخاب و استقلال بین دو گروه تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و در میزان همبستگی بین سایر ابعاد در دو گروه تفاوت معناداری یافته نشد. پیشنهاد: بر این اساس پیشنهاد میگردد به منظور ارتقای کیفیت زندگی دانش آموزان دچار آسیب شنوایی به مقوله خودمختار بودن آنان توجه شود و صرف معلول بودن آنان نباید اراده و اختیار را از آنان سلب نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A correlation study of the relationship between self-determination skills and the quality of life in male students with and without hearing impairments in Tehran guidance schools in academic year 88-89
نویسندگان [English]
- Amin Hasan pour kheir abadi
- Maryam Seif Naraghi
- Masoud Jafari
- Amir Hossein Mosavi
چکیده [English]
Objective: This study reviews and compares the relationship between different aspects of the relationship between two variables: self-determination skills and the quality of life in two groups of male students: students with and students without hearing damage of guidance schools in the academic year 88-89 in Tehran.
Method: This is a correlation study. The statistical population has been all the male students with and without hearing impairment of all guidance schools of Tehran in the academic year 88-89. Accessible sampling was undertaken including 18 hearing impaired and 15 non- hearing –impaired students. The samples were matched for age, intelligence and social class. The assessment tools were: the Self Determination Scale and the Quality of Life questionnaire. The statistical analysis was done with the Fisher's Z test.
Results: The results show that only the correlations between two dimensions of “having choice” and “being independent” were significantly different between the two groups. There were no significant differences in the correlations amongst other aspects of the findings. So we can conclude that self- determination relationship skills with quality of life in both groups are equal between the two groups, whereby there is no significant difference to register.
Conclusion and recommendations: Based on the results of this study, it is to promote the quality of life of the students suffering from hearing impairments while the results indicate that their autonomy is not sufficient as “having choice” and “being independent” are the underlying capacities they have shown to be lacking.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- students with hearing impairment
- Self-Determination
- Quality of life
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