نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• احمد عابدی
• مریم قادری نجف آبادی
• مژگان شوشتری
• فرشته گلشنی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر آموزش برنامۀ فراشناخت پانوراو فیلیپو بر بهبود عملکرد حل مسأله و دانش ومهارت فراشناخت دانش آموزان با نارسایی ویژه در ریاضی انجام گرفت. ازروش پژوهش نیمه تجربی، با طرح پیش آزمون ـ پس آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل دانش آموزان پایۀ چهارم ابتدایی با نارسایی ویژه در ریاضی شهرستان نجف‏آباد در سال تحصیلی 90-89 بود. به منظور انجام گرفتن این پژوهش، 20 دانش آموز با نارسایی ویژه در ریاضی، انتخاب و با روش تصادفی به گروه‏های آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند (یک گروه 10 نفری آزمایش و یک گروه 10 نفری کنترل). ابزارهای مورد استفاده عبارت از پرسشنامۀ فراشناخت پانورا و فیلیپو، چک لیست تشخیصی اختلال ریاضی تبریزی، مقیاس هوش ریون و آزمون عملکرد تحصیلی ریاضی بودند. مداخلۀ مربوط به آموزش برنامۀ فراشناخت پانورا و فیلیپو بر روی گروه آزمایش به صورت انفرادی و در 8 جلسه 45 دقیقه‏ای انجام گرفت. داده‏های به دست آمده با روش آماری تحلیل کواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل کواریانس نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (05/0= p). در مجموع یافته‏های این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که آموزش برنامه فراشناخت پانورا و فیلیپو بر عملکرد حل مسأله و دانش و مهارت فراشناخت دانش‏آموزان با نارسایی ویژه در ریاضی مؤثر می‏باشد. پیشنهاد می‏گردد که از روش آموزش فراشناخت پانورا و فیلیپو به عنوان یک روش مفید در رفع مشکلات حل مسألۀ دانش‏آموزان با نارسایی ویژه در ریاضی استفاده گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• ناتوانی ریاضی
• برنامه‏پانورا و فیلیپو
• حل‏مسأله
• دانش ومهارت فراشناخت

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of teaching Panoura&Philippou's meta-cognitive program on performance of problem- solving & meta-cognitive knowledge and skill in student's with math learning disability

نویسندگان [English]

• Ahmad Abedi
• Maryam Gaderi najaf Abadi
• Mojgan Shoshtari
• Fereshte golshani

چکیده [English]

Objective: The present survey aims to study the effect of teaching the meta-cognitive program of Panoura and Philippou on the improvement of problem- solving performance, the students’ meta- cognitive knowledge and skill of students with a disability of math learning. Method: Methodology has been empirical. The statistical population of this survey was all the students of the4th grade of elementary schools in Najaf Abad in 2010-2011who had a disability of math learning. To do this survey, 20 students with a disability of math learning were selected and assigned to an experimental and a control group (n1=10 and n2=10). The tools used included a meta-cognition questionnaire of Panoura and Philippou, the checklist of math disorder diagnosis of Tabrizi, Raven intelligence scale and a math academic performance test. Intervention related to teaching the meta-cognition program of Panoura and Philippou was applied on the experimental group. The data obtained have been analyzed by using a statistical method of co-variance. Results: The results of co- variance analysis showed that there is a significant difference (P 0.01) between the average grades in pre-test and post-test. Conclusion and recommendations: Altogether, the findings of this survey indicate that teaching the meta-cognition program of Panoura and Philippou is effective on problem- solving performance and the metacognition knowledge and skill of students with a disability of learning. It is suggested that the use of teaching Panoura& Philippou's meta -cognitive program can be considered as a useful method for program- solving problems in student's with math learning disability. Objective: The present survey aims to study the effect of teaching the meta-cognitive program of Panoura and Philippou on the improvement of problem- solving performance, the students’ meta- cognitive knowledge and skill of students with a disability of math learning. Method: Methodology has been empirical. The statistical population of this survey was all the students of the4th grade of elementary schools in Najaf Abad in 2010-2011who had a disability of math learning. To do this survey, 20 students with a disability of math learning were selected and assigned to an experimental and a control group (n1=10 and n2=10). The tools used included a meta-cognition questionnaire of Panoura and Philippou, the checklist of math disorder diagnosis of Tabrizi, Raven intelligence scale and a math academic performance test. Intervention related to teaching the meta-cognition program of Panoura and Philippou was applied on the experimental group. The data obtained have been analyzed by using a statistical method of co-variance. Results: The results of co- variance analysis showed that there is a significant difference (P 0.01) between the average grades in pre-test and post-test. Conclusion and recommendations: Altogether, the findings of this survey indicate that teaching the meta-cognition program of Panoura and Philippou is effective on problem- solving performance and the metacognition knowledge and skill of students with a disability of learning. It is suggested that the use of teaching Panoura& Philippou's meta -cognitive program can be considered as a useful method for program- solving problems in student's with math learning disability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• math disability- Panoura and Philippou program- problem solving
• meta-cognition knowledge and skill