نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
چکیده
هدف این تحقیق تعیین سهم هریک از متغیرهای خودکارآمدی، عزت‌نفس و انگیزش پیشرفت در پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی معلولین جسمی شهرکرد بود. نمونه پژوهش عبارت بود از 70 نفر از معلولین جسمی که در بهار 1390 به موسسات ویژه معلولین جسمی شهرستان شهرکرد( جامعه معلولین، مرکز توانبخشی 12 آذر، مرکز کارآفرین، باشگاه ورزشی انقلاب و مرکز توانبخشی پرنیان سامان) مراجعه کرده بودند. برای ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی، خودکارآمدی، عزت‌نفس و انگیزش پیشرفت آزمودنی‌ها به ترتیب از فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی(WHOQOL-BREF)، مقیاس خودکارآمدی شوارتزر و جروسالم، مقیاس عزت‌نفس روزنبرگ و پرسشنامه انگیزش پیشرفت هرمنس استفاده شد. برای سنجش ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی یک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته به کار برده شد. دادهها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان دادکه خودکارآمدی می‌تواند کیفیت زندگی معلولین جسمی را به طور معنی داری پیش بینی کند(002/0(P=، اما افزودن هر یک از متغیرهای عزت‌نفس و انگیزش پیشرفت به متغیر خودکارآمدی نمی‌تواند قدرت پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی آزمودنی‌ها را به طور معنی داری افزایش دهد. متغیر خودکارآمدی نقش مهمی در تبیین کیفیت زندگی معلولین جسمی دارد. بنابراین با توجه به یافته های تحقیق پیشنهاد میشودکه برنامههای مبتنی بر آموزش خودکارآمدی در مراکز درمانی و آموزشی ویژه معلولین جسمی اجرا گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Share of Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem and Achievement Motivation in Predicting Quality of Life of Physically Disabled Youth in Shahrekord
نویسندگان [English]
- Soghra Taheri
- Azam Moradi
- Sahar Pazouhesh
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this study is to determine the share of self-efficacy, self-esteem and achievement motivation in predicting quality of life of physically disabled youth in Shahrekord. For sampling, 70 members of institutes for disabled persons in Shahrekordare selected randomly in spring of 2011. Subjects’ quality of life, self- efficacy, self- esteem, and achievement motivation are measured by WHOQOL-BREF, general self-efficacy scale, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, and Herman’s achievement motivation questionnaire respectively. For assessing demographic characteristics, a researcher-made questionnaire is used. Descriptive statistics and stepwise regression is used for data analysis. The results of stepwise regression show that self-efficacy can significantly predict the rate of quality of life in physically disabled young persons(P=0.002), but adding each one of self- esteem and achievement motivation variables to self-efficacy variable cannot increase significantly the power of prediction of quality of life in these subjects. As conclusion, self- efficacy has an important role in explaining the quality of life in physically disabled young persons.Thus, based on the findings of this research, it is suggested that the self-efficacy training programs be performed for individuals with physical disabilities at medical and educational centers.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- : quality of life
- self-efficacy
- Self-esteem
- Achievement Motivation
- physically disabled young persons
- Shahrekord
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