نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی

2 دانشیار روانشناسی دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی

چکیده

چکیده
 هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای ذهن‌آگاهی مادر و تاب‌آوری خانواده در رابطه‌ی بین مشکلات رفتاری کودک دارای اختلال‌های طیف اوتیسم و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مادر بود. جامعه آماری شامل مادرانِ کودکان دارای اختلال‌های طیف اوتیسم در دامنه‌ی سنی 3 تا 16 سال شهرهای تهران، کرج و قزوین بودند که از بین آنها 170 نفر با روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه‌های بررسی مشکلات و نقاط قوت کودک، مقیاس بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف، پرسشنامه پنج‌وجهی ذهن‌آگاهی و پرسشنامه‌ی تاب‌آوری خانواده برای سنجش استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که دو متغیر ذهن‌آگاهی و تاب‌آوری خانواده در رابطه‌ی بین متغیرهای پیش‌بین (مشکلات رفتاری کودک دارای اختلال‌های طیف اوتیسم) و ملاک (بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مادر) نقش واسطه‌ای ایفا می‌کنند. با توجه به نتایج پیشنهاد می‌شود متخصصان این حوزه در اقدام برای مداخله‌های درمانی، توجه خود را علاوه بر راهکارهای متمرکز بر کودک دارای اختلال‌های طیف اوتیسم، بر شرایط سلامت روانی والدین، محیط خانواده، منابع موجود در جامعه و سایر عوامل مربوط به بافت زندگی کودک نیز معطوف کنند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Mother’s Mindfulness and Family Resilience on the Relationship between Behavior Problems of Children with Autism and Mothers’ Psychological Well-Being

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zoherh Hosseinzadeh 1
  • Alireza Kakavand 2
  • Abdoljavad Ahmadi 2

1 M.A. of General Psychology. Imam Khomeini International University

2 Associate Professor of Psychology, Imam Khomeini International University

چکیده [English]

This research aimed to investigate the mediating role of the mother’s mindfulness and family resiliency on the relationship between child with autism spectrum disorder behavior problems and mother’s psychological well-being. Statistical populations of the study were mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder who were 3 to 16 years old in Tehran, Karaj and Qazvin cities. 170 mothers were selected through purposeful sampling. The research tools included Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being (RSPWB-18), Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS). Path analysis showed that mother’s mindfulness and family resiliency played a mediating role in the relationship between child with autism spectrum disorder behavior problems and mother’s psychological well-being. So, it is suggested that psychotherapist not only pay enough attention to the problems of children with ASD but also consider their parent’s mental health, family circumstances and other available sources of support in the society for achieving a comprehensive view of the situation.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ASD
  • child behavior problems
  • family resilience
  • Mindfulness
  • Psychological well-being
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