zahra fadaei vatan; Mahnaz Estaki; afsaneh ghanbari panah; roya kochak entezar
Abstract
Abstract The present study aimed studying the Comparison of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and cognitive reconstructing training effectiveness on social and emotional self-efficacy in students with learning problems. This research method is a semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group ...
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Abstract The present study aimed studying the Comparison of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and cognitive reconstructing training effectiveness on social and emotional self-efficacy in students with learning problems. This research method is a semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group design. The population was all Tehran first region middle school girl students. Research samples insists of 45 students who selected to take parting in the study and chose according to convenience judgmental sampling method after took identical test (Scale of Perceived Social Self-Efficacy (PSSE), Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) and Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire (CLDQ)) and then was divided into two experimental groups and one control groups randomly (30 experimental group and 15 control group). First experimental group received Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in 20 sessions, second experimental group received cognitive reconstructing training in 20 sessions, but control group did not receive any intervention. Data was analyzed through covariance analysis (ANCOVA). Research findings indicate that both intervention method increase social and emotional self-efficacy. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and cognitive reconstructing training are effective for enhance motivation, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Research results suggest that trainers, teachers and psychologists administer these intervention methods for the personal and educational improvement in learning disabled students.
maryam asghari; .Gholam Ali Afrooz; Parisa Tajalli; afsaneh ghanbari panah
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to comparing marital satisfaction between mothers with one visually impaired child, mothers with more than one visually impaired children and mothers with normal children. The present research was a causal-comparative research and the target population of this study was ...
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The aim of the present study was to comparing marital satisfaction between mothers with one visually impaired child, mothers with more than one visually impaired children and mothers with normal children. The present research was a causal-comparative research and the target population of this study was mothers of normal children and mothers with visually impaired children in Tehran and Karaj in the academic year of 1395-96 in 537 individuals. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The sample size was obtained using the Cochran formula, 224 people (120 mothers with one visually impaired child, 104 mothers with more than one visually impaired children and 120 mothers with normal children). The instruments of this study were Afrooz Marital Satisfaction Scale (AMSS). Analyzing of data is performed using Multivariable Analyze of Variance (MANOVA). The results showed that there were significant differences in marital satisfaction between the three groups (p< .01). Also, the results showed that there were significant differences in Marital Satisfaction Subscales between the three groups (p< .01). On this basis, we can conclude that there were significant differences in Marital Satisfaction between the three groups and Researchers can provide a field of psychological interventions.