نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی

2 استادیار روانشناسی آموزش کودکان استثنایی دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر تجربه­های زیستی و عواملی که مادران ایرانی دارای فرزند کم­توان ذهنی برای بخشیدن دیگران به­کار می­گیرند را مورد بررسی قرار داده است.  برای رسیدن به این هدف، روش کیفی و نظریه برخاسته از داده ها مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. 20 نفر از مادران دارای فرزند کم­توان ذهنی که برای تکمیل پرونده فرزند خود به سازمان آموزش پرورش رجوع کرده بودند، به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و سئوال­های نیمه­ساختار یافته در مورد بخشش دیگران و عواملی که آن­ها در این مورد استفاده کرده­اند تا رسیدن به مرحله اشباع مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تحلیل داده­ها از طریق کد­های باز و مشخص شدن گزاره­های اصلی و فرعی، نشان داد که در ایران مادران این گروه از کودکان به ترتیب از منابع معنوی، منابع درونی و منابع و علایق اجتماعی برای بخشیدن دیگران استفاده می­کنند. این یافته­ها نشان می­دهد که غنی بودن محتوا و متون مربوط به بخشایش­گری در فرهنگ ایرانی – اسلامی  به مادران دارای فرزند کم­توان ذهنی برای بخشیدن دیگران کمک کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

LifeExperiences and the Factors Used by the Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disabilities to Forgive Others

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahrooz nemati 1
  • bagher ghobaribonab 2

چکیده [English]

This study examined the life experiences and the factors that mothers of children with intellectual disabilities used to forgive others.For this purpose, a qualitative method was used. 20 mothers of children with intellectual disabilities, who referred to the Department of Education to complete their children's assessment data, were selected randomly. To gather data,semi-structure interview was used. These mothers were interviewed up to the saturation point.  Dataanalysisthroughopencodeanddeterminingthemajor and minorpropositionsshowedthat mothers of children with intellectual disabilities used spiritual resources, internal resources, and social interests and resources to forgive others. These findings indicate that the rich content in the Iranian-Islamic culture help the mothers of children with intellectual disabilities to forgive others.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mothers of Children with Intellectual Disabilities
  • Forgiveness
  • Life Experience
  • Iranian culture
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