نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه آموزش کودکان استثنایی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران.

3 دانشیارگروه آموزش کودکان استثنایی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

4 دانشیار گروه آموزش کودکان استثنایی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر روش حسی اسنوزلن بر نشانگان کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اتیسم انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی و از طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر همه کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اتیسم بودند که از بین آنها نمونه‌ایی با حجم 30 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جاگماری شدند. و به طوری که هر گروه 15 نفر بوده و از هر دو گروه پیش آزمون به عمل آمده و گروه آزمایش روش اسنوزلن را در 40 جلسه دریافت نموده در حالی که به گروه کنترل این مداخله ارائه نشد و در پایان برای هر دو گروه پس آزمون اجرا شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقایس درجه بندی درخود ماندگی گیلیام (گارز) بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس یک متغیره و کوواریانس چند متغییره نشان داد که میانگین نمرات نشانگان اتیسم و خرده مقایس های آن (تعامل اجتماعی و ارتباط) به طور معناداری افزایش یافته است و رفتار کلیشه‌ای کاهش یافت (05/0>) P. یافته‌ها بیانگر یعنی روش اسنوزلن سبب بهبود نشانگان اتیسم در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال طیف اتیسم می‌گردد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود با طراحی و اجرای برنامه اسنوزلن جهت بهبود نشانگان اتیسم اقدام گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of Snoezelen method on autism in children with autism spectrum disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra zarekhalili 1
  • Mehran Soleymani 2
  • Qorban HemmatiAlamdarlou, 3
  • hassan yaghoubi 4

1 Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University

2 Assistant Professor of Shahid Beheshti University of Azerbaijan, Tabriz

3 Assistant Professor of Exceptional Children, Shiraz University

4 Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Snoezelen method on the symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the present study was all children with autism spectrum disorder, from which a sample of 30 people was selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. So that each group was 15 people and from both groups pre-test was performed and the experimental group received the Snoezelen method in 40 sessions while the control group was not presented with this intervention and at the end for both groups the post-test was performed. The instrument used in this study was the Gilliam (Garz) survival rating scale. Data analysis using univariate analysis of covariance and multivariate covariance showed that the mean scores of autism syndrome and its sub-comparisons (social interaction and communication) increased significantly and stereotyped behavior decreased P (<0/05). The findings indicate that the Snoezelen method improves autism in children with autism spectrum disorder. Therefore, it is recommended to design and implement Snoezelen program to improve autism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Autism Syndrome
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Snoezelen
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