روانشناسی افراد استثنایی

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داوران سال 1399

داوران سال 1400

داوران سال 1401

رابطة سبک‏های مقابله‏ای و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با مقیاس‏های بهزیستی روانی در بین والدین با کودکان استثنایی و عادی شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1389*

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه بررسی رابطة سبک‏های مقابله و حمایت اجتماعی با مقیاس‌هایِ بهزیستی روانی در بین والدین است. روشِ پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و شیوۀ انجام گرفتن آن همبستگی است. جامعه کلیۀ والدین بافرزند استثنایی و عادی شهر کرمانشاه بود و نمونه متشکل از 800 نفر والدین بافرزند استثنایی و عادی که به روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی ساده و چندمرحله‏ای انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده‌ها از ابزارهای سبک مقابله (کوهن،2006)، حمایتِ اجتماعی (زیمت،1988)، رضایت از زندگی (دینر،1985)و برنامة عاطفة مثبت و منفی (واتسون،1988) استفاده گردید و با روش آماری ماتریس همبستگی یافته‌ها نشان داد که در دو گروهِ والدین، رابطة بین نمرة ابعاد حمایت اجتماعی بارضایت از زندگی و عاطفة مثبت، مثبت وبا عاطفة منفی، منفی و معنادار و رابطة بین سبکِ مقابلة مسالۀ‏مدار بارضایت از زندگی و عاطفة مثبت، مثبت وبا عاطفة منفی، منفی و معنادار بودند. همچنین رابطة بین سبک مقابلة هیجان‏مدار بارضایت از زندگی مثبت و غیرمعنادار وبا عاطفة مثبت و عاطفة منفی، مثبت و معنادار بود ورابطة بین سبک مقابلة اجتنابی بارضایت از زندگی و عاطفة مثبت، مثبت و معنادار وبا عاطفة منفی، منفی و غیرمعنادار بود. نتیجه گیری: بین حمایت اجتماعی و سبک مقابلة با بهزیستی روانی والدین رابطه وجود داشت، پیشنهاد می‌گردد سازمانهای مسئول خدمات روان‏شناختی به هنگام و رایگان را برای این والدین فراهم آورند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Coping Strategies and Perceived Social Support and Mental Well-being Scales in Parents with Exceptional and Normal Children in Kermanshah, in 2010

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keivan Kakabaraei
  • Ali Akbar Arjmandnia
  • Gholam Ali Afrooz

چکیده [English]

This study is aimed at examining the relationship between coping strategies and social support and mental wellbeing scales in parents. In this applied and correlational research, the population consists of all parents with exceptional and normal children in Kermanshah City. The sample consists of 800 parents who were selected by random and multi-stage sampling. Coping Strategies Scale (CISS-SF, Cohen, 2006), Social Support Scale (MSPSS, Zymt, 1988), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS, Diener, 1985), and positive and negative affect schedule (Watson, 1988)are used for data collection. Results show that there is a significant positive relationship between scores of multiple dimensions of social support, life satisfaction, and positive effect, and there is a negative significant relationship between the scores of the above said with the negative effect. Also, the relationship between the problem-oriented coping strategy and satisfaction with life is found to be positive and insignificant, while the said coping strategy has a positive significant relationship with positive and negative effect. Moreover, there is a significant positive relationship between avoidance coping strategy, life satisfaction, and positive effect, and there is a negative insignificant relationship between the scores of the above said with the negative effect. It can therefore be concluded that since social support and coping styles are related to mental well-being of parents, responsible organizations are recommended to provide timely and free-of-charge psychological services for parents. 

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روانشناسی افراد استثنایی
دوره 2، شماره 7 - شماره پیاپی 7
مهر 1391
صفحه 1-26
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هم رسانی
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