بلکمن، ج.اس. (1392). 101 مکانیسم دفاع روانی. ترجمه غلامرضا جواد زاده. تهران: انتشارات ارجمند.
بشارت، م.ع. (1392). مقایسه مکانیسمهای دفاعی در بیماران مبتلا به افسردگی، اختلالهای اضطرابی و افراد عادی. پژوهشهای روانشناسی بالینی و مشاوره، 1، 33-21.
حسین خانزاده، ع. (1393). مطالعه تحلیلی ویژگیهای شخصیتی نوجوانان بزهکار. پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری. 31-53.
رجبی پور، م. (1388). بزهکاری دانشآموزان و امکان پیشگیری اجتماعی رشدمدار. فصلنامه دانش انتظامی 128-158.
رضایی، س؛ خرازی، ک؛ حجازی، ا؛ افروز. غ. (1386). بررسی تحلیلی تأثیر ابعاد اجتماعی خانوادگی و ویژگیهای شخصی، شناختی در به وجود آمدن بزهکاری. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی. شماره 4، 6-13.
شاکر دولق، ع؛ قریشی بوکانی، ک. (1394). نقش ویژگیهای شخصیتی و مکانیسمهای دفاعی در پیشبینی سازگاری زناشویی زوجین دارای مشکل نازایی. فصلنامه نسیم تندرستی. شماره 4، 36-30.
شومیکر، د.جی. (1944). نظریههای بزهکاری. ترجمه صغری ابراهیمی قوام. (1389). انتشارات دانشگاه علوم انتظامی.
فروید، آ. (1962). من و سازوکارهای دفاعی. ترجمه محمد علیخواه. (1382). تهران: انتشارات مرکز.
فیست، ج؛ فیست، گ. جی. نظریههای شخصیت. ترجمه یحیی سید محمدی. (1389). تهران: انتشارات روان.
Anderson, G.K., Tapert, S.F., Moadab, I., Crowley, T.J., & Brown, S.A. (2007), Personality Risk Profile for Conduct Disorder and Substance Use Disorders in Youth. Journal of Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2377-2382.
Balikci, A., Erdem, M., Bolu, A., Oznur, T., & Celik, C. (2014). Defense Mechanisms in Endogenous Depression. Journal of Arastirma/Original Article, 56, 154-158.
Berney, S., Roten, Y, D., Beretta, V., Kramer, U., & Despland, J, N. (2014). Identifying Psychotic Defenses in a Clinical Interview. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70 (5), 428-439.
Buitelaar, J.K., Smeets, K.C., Herpers, P., Scheepers, F., Glemnon, J., & Rommelse, N. N. J. (2013). Conduct Disorders. Journal of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 22, 49-54.
Carrasco, M., Barker, E. D., Tremblay, R. E., & Vitaro, F. (2006). Eysenck`s Personality Dimensions as Predictors of Male Adolescent Trajectories of Physical Aggression, Theft and Vandalism. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 1309-1320.
Chong, H. SH., Barton, B. B. (2015). The Assumption of Rational Choice Theory in Alfred Adler`s Theory of Crime: Unraveling and Reconciling the Contradiction in Adlerian Theory Through Synthesis and Critique. Journal of Aggression and Violent Behavior, 25, 95-103.
Crasovan, D., I. (2014). Psychological Defense Mechanisms Associated With Dysfunctional Attitude in Non-Psychotic Major Depressive Disorder. Journal of Cognition Brain and Behavior, 1, 39-53.
Eysenck, S. B. G., Garcoia-sevilla, L., Perez, J., & Ortet, G. (1996). Diffrences in Personality between Catalonian and English youngsters. Journal of General Psychology, 47, 467-469.
Freud S, Strachey J. “The Ego and the Id”: WW Norton & Company; 1962.
Fuller, K. L. M. (2012). Personality and Crime: an Examination of the Influence of the Five Factor Model on Offending and Co-Offending. Requirements for Degree Doctor of Philosophy.
He, N., & Marshall, I. H. (2012). A Multi-City Assessment of Juvenile Delinquency in the U.S.: A Continuation and Expansion of the International Self-Report Delinquency Study (ISRD).
Heaven, P. C. L. (1996). Personality and Self-Reported Delinquency Analysis of the Big Five Personality Dimensions. Journal of Personality Individuals Difference, 1, 47-54.
Heaven, P. C. L., & virgen, M. (2001). Personality, Perceptions of Family and Peer Influences, and Males ` Self-Reprted Delinquency. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 321-331.
Heaven, P. C. L., newbury, K., &Wilson, v. (2004). The Eysenck Psychotic Dimension and Delinquent Behaviors among Non-Criminals: Changes across the lifespan. Journal of Personality and Individual Difference, 36, 1817-1825.
Jolliffe, S. (2013). Exploring the Relationship between the Five-Factor model of Personality, Social Factors and Self-Reported Delinquency. Journal of Personality Individual Differences, 5547-5552.
Jun, J.Y., Lee, Y.G., Lee, H., Yoo, S.Y., Song, J & Kim, S.J. (2015), Association between Defense Mechanisms and Psychiatric Symptoms in North Korean Refugees. Journal of Comprehensive Psychiatric, 56, 179-187.
Kamaluddin, M. R., Sharif, N. S. Md., Othman, A., HJ ismail, KH. & Saat, G. A. (2014). Associations between Personality Taits and Aggression among Malay adult male Inmates in Malaysia. Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 176-185.
Kennedy, T. M., Burnett, K. F., & Edmonds, W. A. (2011). Intellectual, Behavioral, and Personality Correlates of Violent vs. Non-Violent Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Aggressive Behavior, 37, 315-325.
Knyazev, G. G., & Wilson, G. D. (2004). The Role of Personality in The Co-Occurrence of Emotional and Conduct Problems in Adolescents: A Confirmation of Corr`s Joint Subsystems Hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 43-63.
Kohut, H. (1997). The restoration of self. The university of Chicago press.
McCrae, R. R. (1994). Openness to Experience: Expanding the Boundaries of Factor V. European Journal of Personality, 8(4), 251-272.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1989). Reinterpreting the Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator from the Perspective of the Five‐Factor Model of Personality. Journal of Personality, 57(1), 17-40.
Metzger, J. A. (2014). Adaptive defense mechanisms: function and transcendence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 4, 478-488.
Miranda, B., & Louza, M.R. (2015). The Physician`s Quality of life: Relationship with Ego Defense Mechanisms and Object Relations. Journal of Comprehensive Psychiatry, 63, 22-29.
Mitsopoulou, E., & Giovazolias, T. (2015). Personality Traits, Empathy and Bullying Behavior: a Meta-Analytic Approach. Journal of Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 61-72.
Mottus, R., GulJaJev, J., Allik, J., Laidra, K., & Pullmann,H (2012). Longitudinal Association of Cognitive Ability, Personality Traits and School Grades with Antisocial Behavior. Journal of Personality, 26, 56-62.
Rolison, J. J., Hanoch, Y., & Gummerum, M. (2013). Characteristics of Offenders: The HEXACO Model of Personality as a Framework for Studying Offenders Personality. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 1, 71-82.
Romero, E., Luengo, M. A., & Sobral, J. (2001). Personality and Antisocial Behavior: Study of temperamental Dimensions. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 329-348.
Rubio, J., Kriegger, M. A., Finney, E. J., & Coker, K. l. (2014). A Review of the Relationship between Sociocultural Factors and Juvenile Psychopathy. Journal of Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2, 23-31.
Ruuttu, T., Pelkonen, M., Holi, M., Karlsson, L., Kiviruusu, O., Hannele. H., Msocsc, V. T., Henriksson, A., Phil, L., Marttunen, M. (2006). Psychometric Properties of the Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40) in Adolescents. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, V (194), 2, 98-105.
Samuels, J., Bienvenu, J., Cullen, B., Costa, P. T., Eaton, W. W., & Nestadt, G. (2004). Personality Dimensions and Criminal Arrest. Journal of Comprehensive Psychiatry, 4, 275-280.
Snyder, H. N., Espiritu, R. C., Huizinga, D., Loeber, R., & Petechuk, D. (2003). Prevalence and Development of Child Delinquency. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. U.S Department of Justice,
www.oJJdp.ncJrs.org.
Urbaniok, F., Endrass, J., Astrid, R., & Moll, T. (2006). Violent and Sexual Offences: A Validation of the Predictive Quality of the PCL: SV in Switzerland. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry.
Van Dam, C., Janssens, J. M., & De Bruyn, E. E. (2005). PEN, Big Five, Juvenile Delinquency and Criminal Recidivism. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(1), 7-19.
Walters, G. D. (2014). Crime and Substance Misuse in Adjudicated Delinquent Youth: the Worst of Both Worlds. Journal of Law and Human Behavior, 2, 139-150.
Yu, R., Branjie, S., Keijsers, L., Koot, H. M., & Meeus, W. (2013). Pals, Problems, and Personality: the Moderating Role of Personality in the longitudinal Association between Adolescent`s and Best Friends Delinquency. Journal of Personality, 81:5, 499-509.