نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی

2 دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول

3 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساوه، ساوه، ایران

4 دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساوه، ساوه، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف اثر بخشی درمان گروهی ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس بر بهبود اضطراب و افسردگی در بیماران مبتلا به ام اس در شهر بجنورد انجام شد.
روش کار: نمونه ها به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده برگزیده (به تعداد 22 نفر) و سپس به صورت تصادفی در یک گروه آزمایش (11 نفر در گروه ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس) و یک گروه کنترل (11 نفر) تقسیم شدند. در پیش آزمون از پرسشنامه های اضطراب بک و افسردگی بک استفاده شد. در مرحله ی بعد، ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس طی 8 جلسه و یکبار در هفته به مدت دو ساعت بر روی گروه آزمایش اجرا شد و گروه کنترل تحت هیچ مداخله ای قرار نگرفت. سپس پس آزمون برای هر دو گروه تکمیل گردید و داده های لازم گردآوری و با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته اند.
یافته ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین گروه استرس درمانی بر مبتنی ذهن‌آگاهی با گروه گواه در متغیرهای اضطراب و افسردگی وجود دارد.
نتیجه گیری: با عنایت به یافته های بدست آمده، به منظور کاهش سطح اضطراب و افسردگی بیماران ام اس باید به مداخله ی ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر کاهش استرس توجه بیشتری مبذول گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Therapy on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Bojnurd, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Malihe Namvar 1
  • Mohammad Khorrami 2
  • Atefe Noorollahi 3
  • Mina pournemat 4

1 Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch, Iran.

2 Phd of General psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science & Research Branch (Isfahan), Isfahan, Iran.

3 Master of clinical psychology,save Azad university

4 ph.D. Of general psychology,save Azad university

چکیده [English]

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness group therapy based on stress reduction on anxiety and depression in patients with MS in Bojnourd
Methods: Samples were selected by simple random sampling (n = 22) and then randomly divided into an experimental group (11 subjects in the stress awareness-based mindfulness group) and a control group (n = 11). Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory were used in the pre-test. In the next step, mindfulness based on stress reduction was administered to the experimental group for 8 sessions once a week for two hours and the control group did not receive any intervention. Then the post-test was completed for both groups and the necessary data were collected and analyzed using covariance analysis.
Results: The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the group of mindfulness-based stress therapy and the control group in the variables of anxiety and depression.
Conclusion: Considering the findings, more attention should be paid to stress-reduction mindfulness intervention in order to reduce the level of anxiety and depression in MS patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • keywords: MS
  • Anxiety
  • depressions
  • mind treatment based on reducing stress
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