نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان اسنثنایی,واحدعلوم و تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران،ایران

2 دانشیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 استاد دانشگاه تهران.

چکیده

چکیده :
هدف : هدف از پژوهش حاضر ، طراحی نرم افزارآموزش خواندن کاربردی خانواده محور و ارزیابی اثر بخشی آن بر مهارت های زبان بیانی،درکی و زبان گفتاری در دانش آموزان آهسته گام با نشانگان داون بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و مطالعه ای نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون _ پس آزمون، پیگیری با گروه آزمایش و کنترل است.20 دانش آموز آهسته گام با نشانگان داون به طور تصادفی انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند.اجرای تست هوشی وکسلر و آزمون TOLD و آزمون درک واژگان تصویری پی بادی بر دانش آموزان در پیش آزمون و اجرای آزمون TOLD در پس آزمون و یک ماه ونیم بعد در مرحله پیگیری صورت گرفت. یافته ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس یک راهه و تحلیل اندازه گیری های مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرنی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.یافته ها:یافته‌ها درباره مهارت های زبان بیانی، درکی و زبان گفتاری تفاوت معنی داری را بین میانگین گروه‌های آزمایش وکنترل، با برتری نمرات گروه آزمایش نشان داد و این تفاوت در مرحله پیگیری پایدار ماند.‌نتیجه گیری: نرم آفزار آموزش خواندن کاربردی خانواده محور برافزایش مهارت های زبان بیانی،درکی و زبان گفتاری دانش آموزان آهسته گام با نشانگان داون مؤثر بود و این اثر پایدار ماند.توجه به آموزش توسط فناوری های نوین در قالب نرم آفزارهابرای کودک با نشانگان داون به ویژه با تکیه مشارکت خانواده ضروری به نظر می رسد . نرم آفزارآموزش خواندن کاربردی خانواده محور می تواندبرای کودک ،خانواده‌ها و مربیان در جهت آموزش مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing of an applied reading application with family interaction approach and its effectiveness on Expressive language;Receptive Language;Spoken language( spoken language skills) of children with down syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

  • kosar bereyhi 1
  • shahla pakdaman 2
  • .Gholam Ali Afrooz 3

1 the student phd of Psychology and Education of Exceptional children, Islamic AZAD University Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Tehran ,Iran

2 The Professor of University of shahid beheshti

3 The Professor of University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Objective: this study aimed to design an creative educational application for family-centered reading and evaluation of its effectiveness in reading skills among the slow-paced students with Down syndrome.
Methods: this applied semi-experimental study is a per-test-post-test project, follow-up with the test and control groups. Twenty slow-paced students with Down syndrome were randomly selected and assigned in two test and control groups. Wechsler IQ test, TOLD test and Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) were run for students in the per-test, and TOLD test was run in the post-test and a half month after follow-up stage. Results were analyzed with Analyze of Co-variance (ANCOVA) and repeated measures analysis.
Results: in general, results showed a significant difference in reading between test and control groups and the difference remained sustainable in the follow-up stage.
Conclusion: innovation in family- centered reading application was effective in increase in reading skills among the slow-paced students with Down syndrome and this effect remained sustainable. Education by new technologies in the form of software for children with Down syndrome should be seriously considered. Family- centered reading application Can be used for teaching children, families and educators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: educational application for family-centered reading
  • Child with Down syndrome
  • Expressive language
  • Receptive Language
  • Spoken language
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