نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف آزمون نقش واسطه‌ای هیجانات پیشرفت مثبت و منفی در رابطة کمال‌گرایی با بهزیستی تحصیلی نوجوانان تیزهوش دختر و پسر انجام شد. در مطالعة همبستگی حاضر، 326 دانش‌آموز تیزهوش (161 پسر و 165 دختر) به فهرست شناختارهای کمال‌گرایی چندبُعدی (MPCI، کابوری، 2006)، نسخة تجدیدنظر شدة پرسشنامه هیجان‌های پیشرفت (AEQ-R، عبدالله‌پور، 1394)، سیاهة مشغولیت تحصیلی (SEI، سالملاـ آرو و آپادایا، 2012) و سیاهة فرسودگی تحصیلی (SBI، سالملاـ آرو، کیورا، لسکینن و نورمی، 2009) پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که در کل نمونه و در هر دو گروه نوجوانان تیزهوش دختر و پسر، مدل واسطه‌مندی نسبی هیجانات پیشرفت مثبت و منفی در رابطة کمال‌گرایی و بهزیستی تحصیلی با داده‌ها برازش مطلوبی داشت. علاوه بر این، نتایج تخصیص گروهی روابط بین متغیرهای چندگانه نشان داد که روابط بین کمال‌گرایی، هیجانات پیشرفت و بهزیستی تحصیلی در دو گروه نوجوانان تیزهوش دختر و پسر هم-ارز بودند. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که در مدل کلی و مدل‌های مربوط به نوجوانان تیزهوش دختر و پسر، تمامی وزن‌های رگرسیونی از لحاظ آماری معنادار بودند. نتایج پزوهش حاضر همسو با جهت‌گیری مدل‌های معاصر تیزهوشی، ضرورت تمرکز بر نقش ویژگی‌های کارکردی مفاهیم غیرشناختی مانند توانش‌های هیجانی/اجتماعی فراگیران تیزهوش دختر و پسر را در پیش‌بینی کنش‌وری تحصیلی آنها در مواجهه با موقعیت‌های چالش‌انگیز مورد تاکید قرار می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the relationships between perfectionism, achievement emotions and academic well-being among gifted high school students: Testing for gender invariance

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Razavi alavi 1
  • omid shokri 2
  • Hossein Pourshahriar 3

1 shahid beheshti university

2 shahid beheshti university

3 shahid beheshti university

چکیده [English]

The present study examined the mediationg role of positive and negative achievement emotions on the relationship between perfectionism and academic well-being among boy and girl gifted adolescents. In this correlational study, 326 gifted students (161 boy and 165 girl) responded to the Multidimensional Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory (MPCI, Kobori, 2006), the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire- Revised (AEQ-R, Abdollahpour, 1394), the Schoolwork Engagement Inventory (SEI, Salmela-Aro & Upadaya, 2012) and the School Burnout Inventory (SBI, Salmela-Aro, Kiuru, Leskinen & Nurmi, 2009). Results indicated that for total sampel and for boy and girl gifted adolescents, the partially mediated model of positive and negative achievement emotions on the relationship between perfectionism and academic well-being had good fit to data. The results of the group specificity of structural relations showed that the relationship between perfectionism, achievement emotions, academic well-being were equivalent for both groups. All of the regression weights in the global model and for each of the two groups (boy and girl gifted adolescents) were statistically significant. These results consistent with contemporary models of giftedness show that noncognitive concepts such as social/emotional abilities have critical role in prediction of academic functioning of girl and boy gifted high school students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sex differences
  • perfectionism
  • achievement emotions
  • academic well-being
  • moderated mediation model
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