نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین میزان شیوع کودک‏آزاری و همچنین، پیش‌بینی آن از طریق بررسی متغیرهای افسردگی و اضطراب والدین، سبک‏های دلبستگی و سلامت روانی نوجوانان پسر آنان می‏باشد. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ دانش آموزان پسر دورۀ راهنمایی شهر اردبیل بود. به منظور تعیین شیوع کودک‏آزاری یک مطالعه از نوع کاربردی و برای پیش‌بینی آن روش همبستگی از نوع تحلیل ممیز به کار رفته است. 2000 دانش‏آموز به روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی چند مرحله‏ای برای شیوع شناسی و از بین آنان 200 دانش آموز که بالاترین نمره و 200 دانش آموز که پایین‏ترین نمره را گرفته بودند، برای آزمون فرضیه‏ها انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‏های ضربه کودکی (CTQ)، افسردگی بک، اضطراب اسپیل برگر، سبک دلبستگی هازان و شیور و مقیاس تجدیدنظر شده نود سؤالی علائم روانی (SCL 90 – R) می‏باشد. برای تحلیل داده‏ها علاوه بر روش‏های آمار توصیفی، روش تحلیل ممیز نیز مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. براساس نتایج به طورکلی، 85/14درصد آزمودنی‏ها در معرض کودک آزاری بالاتر از متوسط قرار گرفته بودند و کودک‏آزاری عاطفی شایع‏ترین نوع بود. همچنین، کودک آزاری را می‏توان از طریق متغیرهای افسردگی و اضطراب والدین، سبک‏های دلبستگی و سلامت روانی فرزندان پیش‏بینی نمود. از سوی دیگر با توجه به اثرات مخرب کودک آزاری، با انجام دادن پژوهش و شناسایی عوامل پیش‏بینی‏کنندۀ آن می‏توان اقدامات مداخله‏ای لازم را به منظور پیشگیری از وقوع آن انجام داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A study of the prevalence of child abuse and its prediction from parents’ depression and anxiety, attachment styles and mental health of their adolescent boys

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nilofar Mikaeili
  • Khadije Zamanloo

چکیده [English]

Objective:The aim of the present study was to a) to determine the prevalence of child abuse and b) to predict it from a study of parents’ depression and anxiety, and attachment style and mental health of their adolescent sons.
Method: The population of the study comprises all adolescent boys enrolled in middle schools in Ardabil city. To determine the prevalence of different types of child-abuse a survey was conducted, and to predict it a discriminant functional analysis was used. The prevalence sample comprised 2000 students selected through a multi-stage random sampling procedure, of which 200 students scoring high and 200 scoring low were selected for hypotheses testing. Data were collected using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Beck Depression Inventory, II (BDI-II),State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), modified Hazan & Shaver Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90-R). Descriptive statistics and discriminant function analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that 14.85% of the subjects were exposed to child-abuse, with emotional abuse being most prevalent. Furthermore, child abuse can be predicted from the variables of parents’ depression and anxiety, attachment style and mental health of their adolescent sons.  Conclusion and recommendations: Considering the destructive effects of child abuse, by research into child abuse and identification of its predictive factors, necessary interventions can be implemented to prevent it.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • child abuse
  • parental depression and anxiety
  • attachment styles
  • Mental Health
 
منابع فارسی
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